{"id":10569,"date":"2026-10-05T21:20:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T21:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wuyegallery.com\/wuyeblog\/?p=10569"},"modified":"2026-10-05T21:27:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T21:27:56","slug":"brain-optogenetics-nobel-prize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wuyegallery.com\/wuyeblog\/index.php\/2026\/10\/05\/brain-optogenetics-nobel-prize\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a2\u7d22\u5927\u8111\u5965\u79d8\u6709\u4e86\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/wuyegallery.com\/wuyeblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/AFP__20261005__D29C4G8__v1__MidRes__SwedenNobelAwardMedicinePhysiology-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10572\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wuyegallery.com\/wuyeblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/AFP__20261005__D29C4G8__v1__MidRes__SwedenNobelAwardMedicinePhysiology-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wuyegallery.com\/wuyeblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/AFP__20261005__D29C4G8__v1__MidRes__SwedenNobelAwardMedicinePhysiology-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wuyegallery.com\/wuyeblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/AFP__20261005__D29C4G8__v1__MidRes__SwedenNobelAwardMedicinePhysiology-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wuyegallery.com\/wuyeblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/AFP__20261005__D29C4G8__v1__MidRes__SwedenNobelAwardMedicinePhysiology.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> (the announcement of the winners of the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine  AFP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfa\u5956\u6545\u4e8b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u7eff\u85fb\uff1b\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u5374\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u4e00\u675f\u5149\uff0c\u5728\u6d3b\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5173\u95ed\u201d\u7279\u5b9a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7ed9\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u88c5\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5149\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u5173\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/wuyegallery.com\/wuyeblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u4ece\u7eff\u85fb\u5230\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5149\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u94fe\u6761-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10571\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wuyegallery.com\/wuyeblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u4ece\u7eff\u85fb\u5230\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5149\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u94fe\u6761-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/wuyegallery.com\/wuyeblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u4ece\u7eff\u85fb\u5230\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5149\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u94fe\u6761-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/wuyegallery.com\/wuyeblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u4ece\u7eff\u85fb\u5230\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5149\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u94fe\u6761-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/wuyegallery.com\/wuyeblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u4ece\u7eff\u85fb\u5230\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5149\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u94fe\u6761.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ece\u4e00\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ffd\u5149\u7684\u7eff\u85fb\u5f00\u59cb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6545\u4e8b\u8981\u4ece\u8863\u85fb\uff08<em>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii<\/em>\uff09\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u7eff\u85fb\u6ca1\u6709\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u77e5\u5149\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u671d\u7740\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u6e38\u52a8\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u597d\u5947\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u6837\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u201d\u5149\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u9ed1\u683c\u66fc\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u5149\u611f\u53d7\u673a\u5236\u3002\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u683c\u00b7\u7eb3\u683c\u5c14\u5219\u64c5\u957f\u7535\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u819c\u86cb\u767d\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u7ec8\u9501\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5149\u654f\u86cb\u767d\u2014\u2014<strong>channelrhodopsin\uff08\u901a\u9053\u89c6\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8d28\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u795e\u5947\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u53d7\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u9053\u77ac\u95f4\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5e26\u7535\u79bb\u5b50\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a<strong>\u5149\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u53d8\u6210\u7535\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2002\u20142003\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684Channelrhodopsin\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u65f6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u662f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5374\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u201c\u5149\u5f00\u5173\u201d\u88c5\u8fdb\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u4ee3\u585e\u5c14\u7f57\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2004\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u521a\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4ee3\u585e\u5c14\u7f57\u601d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff1a<strong>\u5982\u679c\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6765\u81ea\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5149\u654f\u86cb\u767d\u88c5\u8fdb\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5149\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u57fa\u56e0\u9001\u8fdb\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8868\u9762\u6b63\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\uff1b\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4ee3\u585e\u5c14\u7f57\u601d\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u7b49\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u7f16\u7801\u5149\u654f\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5bfc\u5165\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u80de\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2005\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u60f3\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u836f\u7269\u9700\u8981\u6269\u6563\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u53d7\u4f53\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff1b\u7535\u523a\u6fc0\u867d\u7136\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u523a\u6fc0\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u800c\u5149\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7279\u5f02\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5149\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ece\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\u8d70\u8fdb\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u8111<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p 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src=\"https:\/\/wuyegallery.com\/wuyeblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/94fc0b509ab42cb951b8168f636a970c.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10570\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Optogenetics: Controlling the brain with light<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5149\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u611f\u89c9\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bfb\u627e\u795e\u7ecf\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u56de\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u675f\u5149\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c2026\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u63ed\u6653\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u4ee3\u585e\u5c14\u7f57\u601d\uff08Karl Deisseroth\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u9ed1\u683c\u66fc\uff08Peter Hegemann\uff09\u548c\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u683c\u00b7\u7eb3\u683c\u5c14\uff08Georg 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